Swedish Immigration Stories

12 04 2024

One area of focus for Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin is to document unique stories from people in Wisconsin of Swedish descent. These stories may be about the life in Sweden, the journey and immigration to America or life after settling in Wisconsin.

The following story is told by Karen Snowberg. Karen was born in Wisconsin but spent most of her adult life in Westchester County, New York.  During 25 years of membership in the Vasa Order of America, she has served in many officer positions in the local, district and the Grand Lodge levels. She is the Grand Lodge Past Cultural Director for the USA & Canada and is currently serving her 10th year as Secretary on the Board of Directors of the Vasa Order of America National Archives.  Karen’s many trips to Sweden allowed her to learn quite a bit about her family history on Öland. With an advanced degree in the performance of Renaissance and Baroque music, Karen has been a dedicated church musician all her life, coaching choirs, recorder ensembles and brass groups to enhance the worship service. Moving back to Wisconsin Karen became a SAHSWI member in 2022. This is Karen’s story about her great uncle Herman Miller Snöberg.

The youngest brother became a world traveler

  When I first visited Degerhamn on Öland with my brother and his wife, we met many descendants of my mother’s grandmother.  One of these relatives, Gösta Wahlgren, was the town historian who had organized a small museum for the records, photos, and other things he had collected to preserve the history of Degerhamn.  He was able to fill in the background of our grandmother who left Sweden at 16 to emigrate to America. 

In telling us about our grandmother’s family, Gösta mentioned that he had lost track of her younger brother, Herman, who had run away to sea as a teenager.  Gösta asked us if we would try to trace him in the United States.  Over the years since, I have found ship’s records of Herman’s various entries into the U.S. and his application for citizenship.  This year I found a number of documents detailing his life as a seaman, as well as his death certificate.  The following is a synopsis of his life.  I feel that I’ve finally found Herman, the youngest and lost brother.

Herman Wilhelm Snöberg was born December 20th, 1891, the last of the six children of Anders Gustaf Snöberg and Sophia Mathilda Norberg.  His oldest sibling Emma Sofie had already emigrated to Minneapolis, MN four years before he was born.  His other sister Wilhelmina followed Emma when Herman was ten.”

The rest of the story…press the link below.

The Youngest Brother Becomes a World Traveler

On the SAHSWI website you can also find previously published immigration stories. Brent Erikson’s immigration story was first told by his grandmother Sarah, Carol Gustafson story is about her great great niece and famous opera singer Christina Nilsson, Bev Wenzel‘s story is about how the Spanish Flue affected her family in Sweden, and Martha Bergland’s story is about her ancestor Anders Berglund who arrived at Bishop Hill in 1847 to join the Swedish colony there. To read these stories go to the following page:

These are all unique stories all related to our membership. If you have a story to tell about your family’s Swedish heritage and/or immigration, please contact Martha Bergland and she will help preparing it for publication. Martha’s contact info: email marthasbergland@gmail.com or through postal mail: Martha Bergland, 7460 North Longview Avenue, Glendale WI 53209.





Svenska Låtar

24 03 2024

Goda Vänner performed Swedish Folk Tunes and presented the history of Swedish Folk Music at the Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin Fika meeting on March 16, 2024 at Martin Luther Lutheran Church, Milwaukee. Goda Vänner Spelmanslag members are Mary Stetson, Carol Gustafson, Patty Horn, and Eva Christiansen

Carol discussed the history of Swedish Folk Music. It began in the early 19th century. The Gothic Society was formed 1811and the first Swedish Folk Tune was published in 1813 in the Gothic Society Journal. In the early 1890’s the first “public” performance by folk musicians called “Spelmen” took place at Skansen in Stockholm. Skansen is the first Open Air Museum and Zoo founded in 1891. In the 1940’s, the first Spelmanslags, (musicians, fiddlers) were established, associated with the music of Dalarna, Sweden. The primary instrument was the fiddle, another common instrument was the nyckelharpa. In the 1960’s, other instruments were added.

Mary introduced the different types of Swedish Folk Tunes and Spelmanlaget Goda Vänner then played the tunes. Most common tune is the Polska, the other popular tunes include: Gånglåt, (Walking tune), Vals (Waltz), Schottis, and Mazurka. For further information see presentation link below.

Svenska Låtar

Video from three of the songs performed are included below.

Christinas Waltz played by Mary and Carol.

Christina in Christina’s waltz refers to Christina Nilsson the famous Swedish opera singer, who sang at the opening night of the New York Met in 1883, and was very popular in USA, Russia, UK, France, and Sweden. It is a story about a poor girl from a small village in Sweden who became famous worldwide. Christina Nilsson is the Great, Great Aunt of Carol, who presented her relation to Christina in early 2020 Fika meeting. You can read her story in the website section “Stories of my Swedish Heritage” (Press the link then scroll down to find the story).

The World’s Best Schottis played by Goda Vänner
Masurka Druttichikelen played by Goda Vänner

The program was ended by showing a YouTube peformance of Gånglåt från Äppelbo, a 1997 performance from the Polar Music Price ceremony where the Swedish Royal Family participated in company with Bruce Springsteen, a favorite performer of the Swedish king.

Gånglåt från Äppelbo

Everybody at the meeting greatly enjoyed the program, music and performance by Goda Vänner. After the program traditional Fika with food and baked goods brought by meeting participants was enjoyed by all. This meeting also included a table with items for sale, items that previously had been donated to the society.

Thanks Goda Vänner for great entertainment, thanks to everyone donating the food, thanks to everyone supporting the meeting by set-up of the facility, preparation of the Fika, welcoming meeting participants, handling the sale table, and take-down and clean-up after the meeting, and thanks Martin Luther Church for having us in your church.





Happy Birthday Marge!

13 03 2024

Congratulations Majorie Warme Jothen on your 105th Birthday and thank you for 40 years of service in Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin, you have done it all, you are a role model to all of us today serving in this Historical Society! When you were just 102, we wrote this article Marjory Jothen 102

Marge at 2023 Heritage Tour inspecting Gustaf Unonius Monument at Nashotah House.




March Fika meeting and updates

5 03 2024

March 16, 2024 at 1:30 PM at Martin Luther Lutheran Church9235 West Bluemound RoadMilwaukee located just east of Milwaukee Zoo.

Don’t miss the March Fika meeting featuring Swedish Folk Music group Goda Vänner. Three years ago, in the March of 2021, during the pandemic, using ZOOM, Carol Gustafson and Mary Stetson discussed and demonstrated various types of Swedish folk tunes. Goda Vänner have now been expanded with new members Patty Horn and Eva Christiansen and have played at different venues including at last year’s Holiday Folk Fair International. At the March Fika meeting Carol and Mary will discuss the history of Swedish Folk Music from its formation in the early 19th century until today. Goda Vänner will perform examples of polskas, waltzes, marches and the schottis. After the program attendees will enjoy the traditional Swedish Fika – if you can, bring a dish to share.


SAHSWI membership. Not a member?

Consider joining the Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin, Inc. It is now easier to become a member with the new option to pay on-line. Membership is open for all with interest in Swedish immigration to Wisconsin and the impact Swedish immigrants have made on USA and the State of Wisconsin. As a member you will be invited to all society meetings and special celebrations, including Fika (Swedish appetizers cookies, pastry and coffee), have access to historical research, society newsletters and website and be invited to join the Swedish Genealogy Research Group – all for a membership fee of just $15 per year.

SAHSWI Membership link


Do you want to honor a fellow Swedish American?

The State of Wisconsin Historical Marker honoring Gustaf Unonius, New Upsala, and the Scandinavian Parish is scheduled to be unveiled on June 1, 2024 at St. Anskar’s Episcopal Church in Hartland, Wisconsin. This project which started in the fall of 2020 is now coming to an end. The marker has been produced and delivered. Final preparations include landscaping and installation. Donations to cover the costs have been generous, but still some additional funds are needed. There is still an opportunity to contribute to the marker recognizing what started the Swedish American population of Wisconsin.

Donate to State of Wisconsin Historical Marker

A donation dedication is a thoughtful gesture where someone makes a charitable contribution in honor of another person. It’s a way to recognize and celebrate someone’s impact or memory while supporting a cause. If you donate to this cause, would you like to dedicate your donation to someone, and if so, would it be “in honor of” or “in memory of”. Please advice, send your dedication statement to Jan Ehrengren, jesahsow@outlook.com.

Historical Marker Donors





The Vikings

7 02 2024

More than 50 SAHSWI members and visitors participated in the Fika meeting on Saturday January 27 at Martin Luther Lutheran Church, Milwaukee, where SAHSWI Vice President John Elliott presented the program about the Vikings. 

John discussed the definition of the Viking as a member of the Scandinavian seafaring warriors who raided and colonized wide areas of Europe from the 9th to the 11th century and whose disruptive influence profoundly affected European history. The word Viking entered the modern English language in 1807, at a time of growing nationalism and empire building. In the decades that followed, enduring stereotypes about Vikings developed, such as wearing horned helmets and belonging to a society where only men wielded high status. Vikings were a specific group of traders defined by their mobility, and this did not include the bulk of the Scandinavian population that stayed at home.

Viking crews would frequently lose members and pick up new recruits as they traveled, combining dissident elements from different backgrounds and cultures. Vikings were not a race but an ethnic diverse group. Only 10% of the Scandinavian population today has Viking DNA.

John further explored the unauthorized use of Nordic (Viking) imagery by some less than honorable groups and the impact it has on the overall image of the Vikings.  He discussed who the Vikings were and the misunderstandings that prevail today.

Please find here the complete Viking presentation

The presentation generated a lot of interest and discussion, followed by the traditional Fika with food and baked goods brought by meeting participants.





Santa Lucia 2023 celebration

22 12 2023

“Lucia, the symbol of light shall be, the eternal light from above, that dispels the darkness in every hart, that shines and revives.”

What a wonderful day it was! On December 17, 2023 Lucia Day Celebration was held in the beautiful Fox Point Lutheran Church. 25 children and teenagers participated in the Lucia program directed by Stina Lemery. Amanda Balistreri red the Lucia Story and introduced each song in the program and piano was played by Matt Byszynski. The Lucia Program was done together with the Swedish School of Milwaukee. 175 people attended the event.

Stina Lemery               2023 Lucia program participants

Josie German is the 2023 Lucia, and her procession included Attendants, Starboys, Pepparkaker, and Tomtar. This is the second time Josie was the Lucia, her impressive credentials can be found in 2022 Lucia Day post.

  • Attendants(Tärnor): Anna Einhorn, Aubrey Wright, Nadia Wright, Ella Lemery, Emilia Lemery, Leighton Ehrengren, Nova Balistreri, Claire Svedin, Mila Leon, Ella Cutler, Willa Sjöberg  
  • Starboys: Thomas Cutler, Camden Ehrengren, Joseph Kaltenberg 
  • Pepparkaker: Evelyn Coons, Eli Kaltenburg, Nora Thode-Edström, Isla Thode-Edström 
  • Tomtar: James Einhorn, Joey Leon, Quinn Svedin, Annika Cutler, Oscar Erkander, Orion Balistreri 
                Sankta Lucia song and procession

The Lucia Crown

THE FIRST CHRISTMAS CANDLE – Aubrey Wright 

När första ljuset brinner, står julens dörr på glänt, och jubel psalmen klingar i helig tid advent. (When the first Christmas candle is burning, we know Christmas is close by.)

THE SECOND CHRISTMAS CANDLE – James Einhorn

När andra ljuset brinner, vi höra löftets ord, om Konungen som kommer med frälsning till vår jord. (When the 2nd Christmas candle is burning, we hear the promise of old that a Savior is coming.)

THE THIRD CHRISTMAS CANDLE – Nadia Wright

När tredje ljuset tändas i kulen vinter tid. Vi höra himlens klockor, som ringa fröjd och frid.(When the 3rd candle is lit, we hear the bells of heaven wishing all peace and goodwill)

THE FOURTH CHRISTMAS CANDLE – Ella Cutler

Vi se i fjärde ljuset en stjärna underbar, som ger åt livets gåtor ett evighetens svar. (As the 4th candle is lit, we see a beautiful star with promise to all of life eternal.)

THE FIFTH CHRISTMAS CANDLE  Anna Einhorn

Sist julens lilla tomte med gran och juleljus, nu önskar juleglädje och frid i hem och hus. (At last the little Christmas elf with Christmas tree and lights, is wishing all a joyful and blessed Christmas.)

                   Tomtarnas Julnatt
                  Nu Tändas Tusen Juleljus
                  Tre Pepparkaksgubbar
                  Stilla Natt (Silent Night)

Julbord, Dance around the Christmas tree, Raffle and Jultomten (Santa Claus)  

The Julbord, with all dishes donated by members and people joining the celebration included everything you could ask for, fabulous open face sandwiches, succulent Swedish meatballs, gastronomical cardamon bread and limpa, and how about the delicious cookies and sweets. Noone was leaving this celebration hungry.

Then the children from the Lucia program danced and many other joined in the long dance, a traditional Swedish dance during Christmas and other celebrations, continuing with dances around the Christmas tree, including “små grodorna” (the little frogs), and “så går vi runt ett enerbärssnår” (this is how we walk around a juniper bush) and other popular Swedish songs.

Then Santa stopped in to greet the children making this the perfect end to the 2023 Lucia celebration.

Tack så mycket

Many thanks to everybody attending, all volunteers and all who donated food, making this a very successful event. There were so many positive comments like “The Lucia program was beautiful”, “The kitchen crew is impressive.” “What a bright and friendly church”, “Great food” etc.

Special thanks to Fox Point Lutheran Church for the warm welcome, help and support, Kelly Price for all the preparations, Pastor Bill for staying and helping us through the evening. Special thanks to Teri Vega Stromberg and her late husband Kurt for donating the Santa suit, previously worn by Santa Kurt and special thanks to Sherri Burbach and IKEA for inviting the Lucia program to perform at IKEA and for donating food and drinks.





Santa Lucia Celebration 2023

2 12 2023

The 2023 Santa Lucia celebration will be held at Fox Point Lutheran Church on December 17, 2023, 4 to 6 PM. Come and enjoy the Lucia program performed by children and young adults, directed by Stina Lemery with the help from Amanda Balistreri, at the beautiful Fox Point church.

2022 Lucia Program

Welcome the Christmas season with a celebration of light in the darkness of winter.
Hear the story and beautiful music of the Swedish celebration of Lucia. Lucia, crowned with candles and dressed in white will lead her procession of attendants each carrying a candle (tärnor), starboys (stjärngossar), gingerbread boys (pepparkaksgubbar) and elves (tomtenissar).

The rest of Santa Lucia story

After the program join the traditional dancing around the Christmas tree while enjoying a Swedish Julbord, with dishes shared by members and others coming to the Lucia Celebration. Have your children visit with Santa! If you can, please bring a dish to share.

Fox Point Lutheran Church (ELCA) is a new location for the Lucia celebration, located at

7510 N Santa Monica Blvd Fox Point, WI 53217.

Directions

Some more history – The Santa Lucia song

The Lucia Program starts and end with Santa Lucia song. “Santa Lucia” is a traditional Neapolitan song that originated 1835 in Naples, Italy, composed by A. Longo. It was translated into Italian by Teodoro Cottrau in 1849 and published by the Cottrau firm as a barcarola (a barcarola is a traditional folk song sung by Venetian gondoliers). Cottrau translated it from Neapolitan into Italian during the first stage of the Italian unification, the first Neapolitan song to be given Italian lyrics. The original Neapolitan lyrics celebrate the picturesque waterfront district of Borgo Santa Lucia in the Gulf of Naples. In the song, a boatman invites someone to take a turn in his boat to better enjoy the cool evening breeze. The song beautifully captures the charm of the coastal area and the joy of a leisurely boat ride under the moonlight.

The Santa Lucia song became popular in many countries and were given various lyrics, in Sweden (Natten går tunga fjät) and the rest of the Nordic countries, in the United States, in Czech Republic, Austria, and Thailand. It has been recorded by many artists and here are here are a few versions on YouTube.





SAHSWI at the Holiday Folk Fair International

20 11 2023

SAHSWI participated for the first time in the Holiday Folk Fair International, together with Vasa Order Linde Lodge representing Sweden in the Nordic Council Cultural booth, along with our local sister organizations representing Denmark, Norway, and Finland. The fair took place at Wisconsion State Fair Park Expo Center, Friday, Nov 17 to 19, 2023.

Articles related Sweden in general, Midsummer, Santa Lucia, and Christmas were on display. Volunteers answered questions about Sweden and told their stories relating to the items. The facts.

 Read the rest of the story.

The 3-day event brought in a lot of people with heritage from all over the world. The atmosphere was festive with music and dancing, different ethnic food and sale items. The Swedish booth along with the rest of the Nordic Council member countries booths were visited by many. SAHSWI members Mary Stetson and Carol Gustafson and their extended group Goda Vänner performed playing different folk music tunes.

Thank you very much to all volunteers (L=Linde Lodge, S=SAHSWI)

A special thanks also to GooGooGaaGaa Childrens Boutique store owner Ginny Gerczak for lending us the mannequins for the Folk Dresses.





2023 Business meeting and Gotland

28 10 2023

2023 SAHSWI Annual General meeting was held Saturday October 21, 2023, at Martin Luther Lutheran Church. The meeting was divided into two parts, an Annual Business meeting for SAHSWI members and a program presented by member Cookie Anderson about the island of Gotland, Sweden.

Business Meeting

The business meeting elected two new Directors, John Engel from West Allis and Tracy Redman from Sun Prairie to serve SAHSWI for a 3-year term starting Jan 1, 2024. Officers and Directors presented 2023 annual reports. Joann Kreimendahl showed 2022 Business meeting minutes which were unanimously approved, Irene Roberts, Treasurer, presented the Treasury report and Janet Taylor presented reports for Hospitality, and Midsommar Committees, Bev Wenzel, Membership Secretary presented the membership report. Jan Ehrengren reviewed the past year activities. Overall, 2023 was a good year for the organization, all events well attended, program presentations very interesting, Genealogy research team growing, general membership maintained, spending and income well balanced, and progress made in the Historical Marker project. Reports and summary of events can be found in the presentation below:

2023 SAHSWI Summary

Tack så mycket (thank you very much) to everyone that has made this past year a very successful year for the organization. Our members and other meeting participants, all volunteers at our meetings and celebration events, the Program Presenters, our Officers, Board and Committee members, our Historical Project Team members, Leader and members of the Swedish Genealogy Research Group, all contributing to a very good year. We can now look forward to a new year of exploring and celebrating our Swedish heritage and advancing our Swedish American agenda in Wisconsin.” Jan Ehrengren, President SAHSWI

Gotland

After the business meeting SAHSWI member Cookie Anderson talked about her experience and impressions of a trip to Gotland, the largest island in Sweden.

Gotland, the Swedish island located in the Baltic Sea is rich in history going back to the Stone age, there are burial mounds from the Bronze age, it was a merchant center during the Viking age, both Germans and Danes have occupied the island but since 1645 it has remained under Swedish rule. Russians invaded in 1809 during the Finnish war but were defeated.

Cookie also discussed Gotland’s important role it plays today for Sweden. A popular vacation destination for Swedes, it was the home of the Swedish film maker Ingemar Bergman and the children’s character Pippi Longstocking, and Prince of Sweden and Norway Oscar Bernadotte, the Duke of Gotland.

Cookie Anderson Gotland Presentation

Fika and Swedish Food

After the presentation Fika was enjoyed by all. Starting last year with “Exploring our Swedish Food Heritage” meeting, a recipe of a Swedish dish is shared by a meeting participant bringing his or her dish to the meeting. This recipe is then published on the SAHSWI website.

At this Fika meeting, SAHSWI new member, Chris Fleissner shared her recipe Swedish Rhubarb Tart with Vanilla Cream. Chris commented “I just joined the sahswi this year. I am enjoying learning about Swedish culture and learning to research my ancestors. I have been very impressed with the Fika and wanted to contribute. This is the first Swedish dish I have made. I used fresh rhubarb from my garden.

For the May 2023 meeting Mary Stetson and Mary Yokus both submitted their favorite Bakery. Mary Stetson shared her Grandma Nelson’s Cardamom Bread, and Mary Yokus shared a Swedish Nut Cake. Go to the SAHSWI Dessert and Bakery webpage to learn more about these dishes and recipes. SAHSWI desserts and Bakery





Cletus Hasslinger, Descendant of George and Ebba Bergwall.

7 09 2023

The SAHSWI project to honor Gustaf Unonius, New Upsala, and the Scandinavian Parish with an official State of Wisconsin Historical Marker will in a new section of the website publish stories told by descendants of the New Upsala colonists. Gustaf and Charlotta Unonius and friends arrived in the Territory of Wisconsin in October of 1841, they claimed land and settled in an area east of Pine Lake, later named New Upsala. As a result of the published America Letters, a number of Swedish people—some with families–arrived to join the settlement in 1842 and 1843. The section “Descendants of New Upsala Colonists” will focus on the first settlers and their descendants.

The first story published is the story told by Cletus Hasslinger.

Cletus Hasslinger, a registered architect in Milwaukee grew up on a farm near Hartland not far from where the first Swedish pioneers settled east of Pine Lake. Cletus is a 5th generation descendant of early settlers George and Ebba Bergwall, or 6th generation of Ebba’s parents Bengt and Charlotta Peterson.

See the story in Descendants of New Upsala Colonists” web page.